bitdefender internet security 2008
CyberDefender Internet Security 2009.08
CyberDefender Internet Security effective against Spyware, Viruses, Malware, Trojan Viruses, Adware, Phishing scams, Spam, and Backdoors more>> CyberDefender Internet Security effective against Spyware, Viruses, Malware, Trojan Viruses, Adware, Phishing scams, Spam, and Backdoors. This is complete security software solution, combining an easy to use program with effective tools. CyberDefender Internet Security takes a community approach and network detection for quick responses and protection.<<less
BitDefender Total Security 2008 Build 11.0.13
Proactive protection against viruses, spyware, hackers, spam more>>
In order to test BitDefender Total Security 2008 Beta 2 you will have to uninstall Beta 1 kit, perform a system restart and install Beta 2 kit. In case Beta 1 kit uninstall process fails please use the manual uninstall tool.
Main features:
ANTIVIRUS & ANTISPYWARE
- Protects your PC in real time against known viruses, spyware and other malware
- Blocks unknown viruses using advanced proactive detection techniques
- Detects and removes hidden threats (rootkits)
- Provides a smooth gaming experience by reducing the system load to a minimum
- Monitors and prevents potential spyware threats in real-time
ANTI-PHISHING
- Protects against phishing attempts by filtering all accessed web pages
- Reduces the risk of identity theft by preventing personal information leaks via e-mail or web.
FIREWALL
- Controls the access of applications to the Internet while ?hiding? your computer from hackers with the stealth mode setting
- Helps prevent unauthorized access to the Wi-Fi internet connection by notifying you about computers that log in to the network
ANTISPAM
- Responds faster to new spamming techniques with new adaptive engines
- Prevents different types of scam e-mails from reaching your Inbox
PARENTAL CONTROL
- Blocks access to inappropriate web content and e-mail
- Allows or blocks web access during specified intervals
- BACKUP
- Safeguards your data by creating backup copies to local and removable drives, CD-R/RW or DVD-R/RW
- Automatically backs up only new files, based on a pre-set schedule.
TUNE-UP
- Improves PC operation by removing unnecessary files and registry entries
- Completely erases files and "traces" of files from disk to prevent recovery
System requirements:
- 800 MHz or higher processor
- Minimum 512 MB of RAM Memory (1 GB recommended)
- Minimum 60 MB available hard disk space
- Internet Explorer 5.5 (or higher)
The sofware package comes with BitDefender Backup 2.1 included.
NOTE: You must create a beta account and register the software.
Netcom Internet Security Suite 2008.4
Netcom internet security suite not only speeds up your computer. more>> Netcom internet security suite not only speeds up your computer, detects and removes spyware and adware, but also Viruses, Trojans, Dialers, Worms and a host of other dangerous parasites that deteriorate computer performance and invade your privacy. Just like with a car your PC needs software maintenance to keep it running smoothly like the first time you booted your pc. A common cause of Windows crashes, error messages and performance problems are the result of registry inconsistencies. Netcom Windows registry cleaner can fix these problems for you and make your PC run smoothly again. Firewall and a good anti-virus product are important. But these alone wont protect you from intrusive spyware or keep your PC optimized for peak performance. This is why Netcom3 Internet Security Suite has been developed to be the perfect support for Windows 2000, XP and Vista PCs, operating with existing antivirus products. With Netcom Internet Security Suite, you get best performance, protection, privacy and security in one fantastic bundle. -Find and fix PC problems -Keep your system running at peak performance and optimum speeds -Control your system and prevent problems with professional level tools -Pop Up Blockers -Ensure personal privacy for your important information. Pro-active protection with Real-Time Blocking technology - Your Premium defense against intrusive spyware. Avoid crashes, seizures, slow downs and error messages. Protect your private data with the safest and most trusted solution from a leading software vendor.<<less
Use Netcom Internet Security Suite to sustain maximum processing power from your CPU, memory ... Netcom internet security suite not only speeds up your computer, detects and removes spywareLicense:Freeware
Comodo Internet Security 3.9.95478.509
Protect your PC from harmful threats. more>>
Comodo Internet Security (CIS) combines Comodo's sturdy firewall and state-of-the-art antivirus protection in one suite. Defends your PC against 1 billion executables including viruses, root kits, Trojans, and zero-day attacks. And even with all these great features, CIS is free.
Version 3.9.95478.509 has new features like multilingual support and also stateful file inspection for realtime virus scanner.
Editor's Note: Comodo has merged Comodo Firewall Pro and Comodo Antivirus into Comodo Internet Security, and discontinued Comodo Firewall Pro as a stand-alone program.
Protect ...Comodo Internet Security 3.9.76924.507 is an effective utilityComodo Security solutions, Inc. - Comodo Internet Security combines the award-winning Comodo Firewall and Antivirus softwareLicense:Freeware
Comodo Security solutions, Inc. - Comodo Internet Security (CIS) combines the award-winning Comodo Firewall and AntivirusLicense:Freeware
Comodo Inc - COMODO Internet Security offers complete security for your computer—from keeping virusesLicense:Ad-supported
Trend Micro Internet Security Review 2.1
Trend Micro Internet Security Review brings you consumer ratings on Trend Micro Internet Security. more>>
Trend Micro Internet Security Review 2.1 is a professional and advanced solution brings you consumer ratings on Trend Micro Internet Security. Thus, here we share important facts, relevant points as well as unfiltered consumer-comments including trustworthy complaints, so that your PC gets the best one.
Major Features:
- Anti-virus
- Anti-spyware
- Email safety scans
- Protection against rootkits
- Proactive intrusion blocking
- Anti-spam
- Two-way firewall
- Home network protection
- Website authentication
- Parental controls
- Data theft prevention
- Protection against ID theft
- Wireless hotspot verification
- PC performance tuning
WareSeeker Editor
<<lessInternet Security Logger 1.1
Save all Internet traffic on the hard drive to measure the security risks. more>> - Do you want to know what kind of information programs send from your computer to their owners? - Are you a network or system administrator and need to save all incoming and outgoing Internet traffic on the hard disk in order to measure the security risks? In both cases Internet Security Logger can be a vital tool for you!<<less
Save all outgoing and incoming Internet traffic on the hard drive ... hard disk in order to measure the security risks? In both cases Internet Security Logger can be aInternet Security Logger saves both incoming and outgoing Internet ... Internet traffic on the hard disk in order to measure the security risks? In both cases InternetLicense:Freeware
BitDefender Virus Definitions September 26, 2008
The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10 more>> The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10
Works with BitDefender Professional Plus, BitDefender Antispyware, BitDefender Standard, BitDefender Internet Security
Because new threats appear every day, BitDefender antivirus must be updated periodically. The updates can be of these types:
- Virus signatures: databases of virus prints to be compared with the scanned files. Shown as Virus Definitions Update. These updates require restarting BitDefender. The restart occurs automatically.
- Spam signatures: rules for the heuristic and URL filters increasing the effectiveness of the antispam engine. Shown as AntiSpam Update.
- Product upgrades: new product features, scan techniques and hotfixes. Shown as Product Update. Occasionally, installing these updates requires restarting the computer.
To configure the automatic update do the following:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
- Click Settings.
- Configure the Update location settings.
BitDefender 9 includes two update locations, allowing one of them to point to a local mirror.
- Configure the Automatic update options.
Select Automatic check for updates to find out when updates are available.
BitDefender checks for updates every 1 hour. Click Verify every hours to modify the number of hours after which a check for updates is performed.
Leave the Confirm update to Silent update unless you desire to be prompted before downloading the updates or before installing them. A similar option is available for the manual update under the Manual update settings.
- Configure the Advanced options.
To prevent prompts asking for reboot, select Wait for reboot, instead of prompting.
- Click Apply to save the settings.
- Click Default to restore the default settings.
Occasional updates can be perfomed at any time, even when the product is set to update automaticaly:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
Click also Update at the top of the window if the Settings are displayed.
- Click Update now to start the update process.
If the option Prompt before downloading updates was selected in the Settings, and when updates are available, a list of the updates available for download is displayed. Select the product to install and click Details to see the file download details. Select Switch to silent update (dont ask me again) to stop being prompted on manual update. Click OK to download and install the new files or Cancel to postpone the update.
BitDefender Virus Definitions September 22, 2008
The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10 more>> The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10
Works with BitDefender Professional Plus, BitDefender Antispyware, BitDefender Standard, BitDefender Internet Security
Because new threats appear every day, BitDefender antivirus must be updated periodically. The updates can be of these types:
- Virus signatures: databases of virus prints to be compared with the scanned files. Shown as Virus Definitions Update. These updates require restarting BitDefender. The restart occurs automatically.
- Spam signatures: rules for the heuristic and URL filters increasing the effectiveness of the antispam engine. Shown as AntiSpam Update.
- Product upgrades: new product features, scan techniques and hotfixes. Shown as Product Update. Occasionally, installing these updates requires restarting the computer.
To configure the automatic update do the following:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
- Click Settings.
- Configure the Update location settings.
BitDefender 9 includes two update locations, allowing one of them to point to a local mirror.
- Configure the Automatic update options.
Select Automatic check for updates to find out when updates are available.
BitDefender checks for updates every 1 hour. Click Verify every hours to modify the number of hours after which a check for updates is performed.
Leave the Confirm update to Silent update unless you desire to be prompted before downloading the updates or before installing them. A similar option is available for the manual update under the Manual update settings.
- Configure the Advanced options.
To prevent prompts asking for reboot, select Wait for reboot, instead of prompting.
- Click Apply to save the settings.
- Click Default to restore the default settings.
Occasional updates can be perfomed at any time, even when the product is set to update automaticaly:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
Click also Update at the top of the window if the Settings are displayed.
- Click Update now to start the update process.
If the option Prompt before downloading updates was selected in the Settings, and when updates are available, a list of the updates available for download is displayed. Select the product to install and click Details to see the file download details. Select Switch to silent update (dont ask me again) to stop being prompted on manual update. Click OK to download and install the new files or Cancel to postpone the update.
BitDefender Virus Definitions September 29, 2008
The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10 more>> The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10
Works with BitDefender Professional Plus, BitDefender Antispyware, BitDefender Standard, BitDefender Internet Security
Because new threats appear every day, BitDefender antivirus must be updated periodically. The updates can be of these types:
- Virus signatures: databases of virus prints to be compared with the scanned files. Shown as Virus Definitions Update. These updates require restarting BitDefender. The restart occurs automatically.
- Spam signatures: rules for the heuristic and URL filters increasing the effectiveness of the antispam engine. Shown as AntiSpam Update.
- Product upgrades: new product features, scan techniques and hotfixes. Shown as Product Update. Occasionally, installing these updates requires restarting the computer.
To configure the automatic update do the following:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
- Click Settings.
- Configure the Update location settings.
BitDefender 9 includes two update locations, allowing one of them to point to a local mirror.
- Configure the Automatic update options.
Select Automatic check for updates to find out when updates are available.
BitDefender checks for updates every 1 hour. Click Verify every hours to modify the number of hours after which a check for updates is performed.
Leave the Confirm update to Silent update unless you desire to be prompted before downloading the updates or before installing them. A similar option is available for the manual update under the Manual update settings.
- Configure the Advanced options.
To prevent prompts asking for reboot, select Wait for reboot, instead of prompting.
- Click Apply to save the settings.
- Click Default to restore the default settings.
Occasional updates can be perfomed at any time, even when the product is set to update automaticaly:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
Click also Update at the top of the window if the Settings are displayed.
- Click Update now to start the update process.
If the option Prompt before downloading updates was selected in the Settings, and when updates are available, a list of the updates available for download is displayed. Select the product to install and click Details to see the file download details. Select Switch to silent update (dont ask me again) to stop being prompted on manual update. Click OK to download and install the new files or Cancel to postpone the update.
BitDefender Virus Definitions September 24, 2008
The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10 more>> The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10
Works with BitDefender Professional Plus, BitDefender Antispyware, BitDefender Standard, BitDefender Internet Security
Because new threats appear every day, BitDefender antivirus must be updated periodically. The updates can be of these types:
- Virus signatures: databases of virus prints to be compared with the scanned files. Shown as Virus Definitions Update. These updates require restarting BitDefender. The restart occurs automatically.
- Spam signatures: rules for the heuristic and URL filters increasing the effectiveness of the antispam engine. Shown as AntiSpam Update.
- Product upgrades: new product features, scan techniques and hotfixes. Shown as Product Update. Occasionally, installing these updates requires restarting the computer.
To configure the automatic update do the following:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
- Click Settings.
- Configure the Update location settings.
BitDefender 9 includes two update locations, allowing one of them to point to a local mirror.
- Configure the Automatic update options.
Select Automatic check for updates to find out when updates are available.
BitDefender checks for updates every 1 hour. Click Verify every hours to modify the number of hours after which a check for updates is performed.
Leave the Confirm update to Silent update unless you desire to be prompted before downloading the updates or before installing them. A similar option is available for the manual update under the Manual update settings.
- Configure the Advanced options.
To prevent prompts asking for reboot, select Wait for reboot, instead of prompting.
- Click Apply to save the settings.
- Click Default to restore the default settings.
Occasional updates can be perfomed at any time, even when the product is set to update automaticaly:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
Click also Update at the top of the window if the Settings are displayed.
- Click Update now to start the update process.
If the option Prompt before downloading updates was selected in the Settings, and when updates are available, a list of the updates available for download is displayed. Select the product to install and click Details to see the file download details. Select Switch to silent update (dont ask me again) to stop being prompted on manual update. Click OK to download and install the new files or Cancel to postpone the update.
BitDefender Virus Definitions September 23, 2008
The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10 more>> The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10
Works with BitDefender Professional Plus, BitDefender Antispyware, BitDefender Standard, BitDefender Internet Security
Because new threats appear every day, BitDefender antivirus must be updated periodically. The updates can be of these types:
- Virus signatures: databases of virus prints to be compared with the scanned files. Shown as Virus Definitions Update. These updates require restarting BitDefender. The restart occurs automatically.
- Spam signatures: rules for the heuristic and URL filters increasing the effectiveness of the antispam engine. Shown as AntiSpam Update.
- Product upgrades: new product features, scan techniques and hotfixes. Shown as Product Update. Occasionally, installing these updates requires restarting the computer.
To configure the automatic update do the following:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
- Click Settings.
- Configure the Update location settings.
BitDefender 9 includes two update locations, allowing one of them to point to a local mirror.
- Configure the Automatic update options.
Select Automatic check for updates to find out when updates are available.
BitDefender checks for updates every 1 hour. Click Verify every hours to modify the number of hours after which a check for updates is performed.
Leave the Confirm update to Silent update unless you desire to be prompted before downloading the updates or before installing them. A similar option is available for the manual update under the Manual update settings.
- Configure the Advanced options.
To prevent prompts asking for reboot, select Wait for reboot, instead of prompting.
- Click Apply to save the settings.
- Click Default to restore the default settings.
Occasional updates can be perfomed at any time, even when the product is set to update automaticaly:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
Click also Update at the top of the window if the Settings are displayed.
- Click Update now to start the update process.
If the option Prompt before downloading updates was selected in the Settings, and when updates are available, a list of the updates available for download is displayed. Select the product to install and click Details to see the file download details. Select Switch to silent update (dont ask me again) to stop being prompted on manual update. Click OK to download and install the new files or Cancel to postpone the update.
BitDefender Virus Definitions September 21, 2008
The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10 more>> The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10
Works with BitDefender Professional Plus, BitDefender Antispyware, BitDefender Standard, BitDefender Internet Security
Because new threats appear every day, BitDefender antivirus must be updated periodically. The updates can be of these types:
- Virus signatures: databases of virus prints to be compared with the scanned files. Shown as Virus Definitions Update. These updates require restarting BitDefender. The restart occurs automatically.
- Spam signatures: rules for the heuristic and URL filters increasing the effectiveness of the antispam engine. Shown as AntiSpam Update.
- Product upgrades: new product features, scan techniques and hotfixes. Shown as Product Update. Occasionally, installing these updates requires restarting the computer.
To configure the automatic update do the following:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
- Click Settings.
- Configure the Update location settings.
BitDefender 9 includes two update locations, allowing one of them to point to a local mirror.
- Configure the Automatic update options.
Select Automatic check for updates to find out when updates are available.
BitDefender checks for updates every 1 hour. Click Verify every hours to modify the number of hours after which a check for updates is performed.
Leave the Confirm update to Silent update unless you desire to be prompted before downloading the updates or before installing them. A similar option is available for the manual update under the Manual update settings.
- Configure the Advanced options.
To prevent prompts asking for reboot, select Wait for reboot, instead of prompting.
- Click Apply to save the settings.
- Click Default to restore the default settings.
Occasional updates can be perfomed at any time, even when the product is set to update automaticaly:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
Click also Update at the top of the window if the Settings are displayed.
- Click Update now to start the update process.
If the option Prompt before downloading updates was selected in the Settings, and when updates are available, a list of the updates available for download is displayed. Select the product to install and click Details to see the file download details. Select Switch to silent update (dont ask me again) to stop being prompted on manual update. Click OK to download and install the new files or Cancel to postpone the update.
BitDefender Virus Definitions September 25, 2008
The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10 more>> The latest Virus Definitions for BitDefender 9, BitDefender Antivirus 10, BitDefender Antivirus Plus 10 and Internet Security 10
Works with BitDefender Professional Plus, BitDefender Antispyware, BitDefender Standard, BitDefender Internet Security
Because new threats appear every day, BitDefender antivirus must be updated periodically. The updates can be of these types:
- Virus signatures: databases of virus prints to be compared with the scanned files. Shown as Virus Definitions Update. These updates require restarting BitDefender. The restart occurs automatically.
- Spam signatures: rules for the heuristic and URL filters increasing the effectiveness of the antispam engine. Shown as AntiSpam Update.
- Product upgrades: new product features, scan techniques and hotfixes. Shown as Product Update. Occasionally, installing these updates requires restarting the computer.
To configure the automatic update do the following:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
- Click Settings.
- Configure the Update location settings.
BitDefender 9 includes two update locations, allowing one of them to point to a local mirror.
- Configure the Automatic update options.
Select Automatic check for updates to find out when updates are available.
BitDefender checks for updates every 1 hour. Click Verify every hours to modify the number of hours after which a check for updates is performed.
Leave the Confirm update to Silent update unless you desire to be prompted before downloading the updates or before installing them. A similar option is available for the manual update under the Manual update settings.
- Configure the Advanced options.
To prevent prompts asking for reboot, select Wait for reboot, instead of prompting.
- Click Apply to save the settings.
- Click Default to restore the default settings.
Occasional updates can be perfomed at any time, even when the product is set to update automaticaly:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
Click also Update at the top of the window if the Settings are displayed.
- Click Update now to start the update process.
If the option Prompt before downloading updates was selected in the Settings, and when updates are available, a list of the updates available for download is displayed. Select the product to install and click Details to see the file download details. Select Switch to silent update (dont ask me again) to stop being prompted on manual update. Click OK to download and install the new files or Cancel to postpone the update.
BitDefender Virus Definitions September 1, 2009
Works with BitDefender Professional Plus, BitDefender Antispyware, BitDefender Standard, BitDefender Internet Security more>>
Works with BitDefender Professional Plus, BitDefender Antispyware, BitDefender Standard, BitDefender Internet Security
Because new threats appear every day, BitDefender antivirus must be updated periodically. The updates can be of these types:
- Virus signatures: databases of virus prints to be compared with the scanned files. Shown as Virus Definitions Update. These updates require restarting BitDefender. The restart occurs automatically.
- Spam signatures: rules for the heuristic and URL filters increasing the effectiveness of the antispam engine. Shown as AntiSpam Update.
- Product upgrades: new product features, scan techniques and hotfixes. Shown as Product Update. Occasionally, installing these updates requires restarting the computer.
To configure the automatic update do the following:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
- Click Settings.
- Configure the Update location settings.
BitDefender 9 includes two update locations, allowing one of them to point to a local mirror.
- Configure the Automatic update options.
Select Automatic check for updates to find out when updates are available.
BitDefender checks for updates every 1 hour. Click Verify every hours to modify the number of hours after which a check for updates is performed.
Leave the Confirm update to Silent update unless you desire to be prompted before downloading the updates or before installing them. A similar option is available for the manual update under the Manual update settings.
- Configure the Advanced options.
To prevent prompts asking for reboot, select Wait for reboot, instead of prompting.
- Click Apply to save the settings.
- Click Default to restore the default settings.
Occasional updates can be perfomed at any time, even when the product is set to update automaticaly:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
Click also Update at the top of the window if the Settings are displayed.
- Click Update now to start the update process.
If the option Prompt before downloading updates was selected in the Settings, and when updates are available, a list of the updates available for download is displayed. Select the product to install and click Details to see the file download details. Select Switch to silent update (dont ask me again) to stop being prompted on manual update. Click OK to download and install the new files or Cancel to postpone the update.<<less
BitDefender Virus Definitions September 25, 2009
Works with BitDefender Professional Plus, BitDefender Antispyware, BitDefender Standard, BitDefender Internet Security more>>
Works with BitDefender Professional Plus, BitDefender Antispyware, BitDefender Standard, BitDefender Internet Security
Because new threats appear every day, BitDefender antivirus must be updated periodically. The updates can be of these types:
- Virus signatures: databases of virus prints to be compared with the scanned files. Shown as Virus Definitions Update. These updates require restarting BitDefender. The restart occurs automatically.
- Spam signatures: rules for the heuristic and URL filters increasing the effectiveness of the antispam engine. Shown as AntiSpam Update.
- Product upgrades: new product features, scan techniques and hotfixes. Shown as Product Update. Occasionally, installing these updates requires restarting the computer.
To configure the automatic update do the following:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
- Click Settings.
- Configure the Update location settings.
BitDefender 9 includes two update locations, allowing one of them to point to a local mirror.
- Configure the Automatic update options.
Select Automatic check for updates to find out when updates are available.
BitDefender checks for updates every 1 hour. Click Verify every hours to modify the number of hours after which a check for updates is performed.
Leave the Confirm update to Silent update unless you desire to be prompted before downloading the updates or before installing them. A similar option is available for the manual update under the Manual update settings.
- Configure the Advanced options.
To prevent prompts asking for reboot, select Wait for reboot, instead of prompting.
- Click Apply to save the settings.
- Click Default to restore the default settings.
Occasional updates can be perfomed at any time, even when the product is set to update automaticaly:
- Open BitDefender and click Update.
Click also Update at the top of the window if the Settings are displayed.
- Click Update now to start the update process.
If the option Prompt before downloading updates was selected in the Settings, and when updates are available, a list of the updates available for download is displayed. Select the product to install and click Details to see the file download details. Select Switch to silent update (dont ask me again) to stop being prompted on manual update. Click OK to download and install the new files or Cancel to postpone the update.<<less
